1. Understand GPA Scale

GPA is typically calculated on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0 in the United States, with each grade letter assigned a numerical value. A higher numerical value is awarded for higher grades.

• A = 4.0 (Excellent)
• B = 3.0 (Good)
• C = 2.0 (Satisfactory)
• D = 1.0 (Passing, but may not be acceptable for some programs)
• F = 0.0 (Fail)

2. Gather Your Grades

Collect your grades for each course or subject for which you want to calculate your GPA. Make sure you have both the letter grade and the credit hours or units assigned to each course.

3. Assign Numerical Values to Grades

Assign the corresponding numerical value to each letter grade based on the www.e2-e4.tv/ scale mentioned above.

For example:

• A = 4.0
• B = 3.0
• C = 2.0
• D = 1.0
• F = 0.0

4. Calculate Grade Points for Each Course

Multiply the numerical value of each grade by the credit hours or units of the course to determine the grade points earned for that course.

For example:

• Course 1: A (4.0) x 3 credits = 12.0 grade points
• Course 2: B (3.0) x 4 credits = 12.0 grade points
• Course 3: C (2.0) x 3 credits = 6.0 grade points

5. Total Grade Points Earned

Add up all the grade points earned for each course to find the total grade points earned.

For example:

• Total Grade Points Earned = 12.0 + 12.0 + 6.0 = 30.0

6. Calculate GPA

Divide the total grade points earned by the total credit hours or units completed to determine your GPA.

For example:

• Total Credit Hours Completed = 3 + 4 + 3 = 10 credits
• GPA = Total Grade Points Earned / Total Credit Hours Completed

7. Example Calculation

Suppose a student earned 30.0 grade points and completed 10 credit hours:

• GPA = 30.0 / 10 = 3.0

Therefore, the student’s GPA is 3.0.

8. Repeat for Additional Semesters or Years

If calculating GPA for multiple semesters or years, repeat the above steps for each semester or year and then calculate the cumulative GPA by averaging the GPAs of all semesters or years.

Conclusion

Calculating GPA is a straightforward process that involves assigning numerical values to letter grades, calculating grade points for each course, and then determining the GPA based on total grade points earned and credit hours completed. By following these steps, students can accurately track their academic performance and set goals for improvement.